Cancer is a disease that can occur in any part of the body because our organs are made up of many cells that combine to form different types of cells. The growth of cancer is abnormal cells, which are cells that grow too fast until they become tumors. In addition, cancer can occur in any organ. Cancer can also occur in the blood cells in our body. And you may have heard about leukemia. Our white blood cells have the duty to help destroy germs and foreign substances that enter the body. In simple terms, white blood cells help build resistance for our body. However, if white blood cells cannot perform their duties, it will definitely affect our body.
What does leukemia mean?
It is a group of diseases in which immature white blood cells divide incessantly, causing them to accumulate in the bone marrow and then burst out in the blood, crowding out various organs, causing them to malfunction due to having too many white blood cells.
Is this disease present from birth or does it occur after birth?
This disease usually occurs later, after birth. However, in some cases, it can occur since birth. However, most cases occur later.
What are the main causes of leukemia? What are the factors that cause this disease?
At present, the real cause is still unknown, but there are some contributing factors, such as certain genetic diseases, such as Down’s syndrome, radiation because we encountered more patients after World War II and the atomic bomb. In addition, http://ufabet999.app there are also these benzene substances, which have a group of contributing factors that make it easier to detect, and there are also certain infections, such as certain viruses.
Does genetics play a part?
We found that some genetic diseases have a higher incidence of leukemia than the general population, which is the predisposing factor for leukemia, whether it is radiation, various toxins.
How many patients are seeing the doctor these days? How many patients are seeking treatment? Are they increasing in number?
Nowadays, we find that there are more patients with leukemia. At Siriraj Hospital alone, last year, there were 200 new patients in one year. Leukemia is considered to be one of the top 10 common cancers.
Which gender and age group are most affected?
This does not discriminate between genders, both male and female, with equal rights. In terms of age, the patients we care for range from 15 years old and up to 60 years old, with no special period.
How to observe abnormal symptoms If a patient has a problem with cancer, what are the abnormal symptoms that indicate the symptoms?
We can divide the symptoms into 4 simple types or 4 groups as follows:
1. The first symptoms are loss of appetite, weight loss, paleness, and fatigue. These are all common symptoms.
2. Easy bleeding: Because leukemia has low platelets, it causes easy bleeding, such as bleeding from the gums, bruising on the body, or abnormally heavy menstruation.
3. There are a large number of white blood cells but they do not perform their functions as they should. Only white blood cells have the function of fighting germs. But when this happens, they cannot fight germs, so it is easy to get infected, have a fever, and have infections in various places.
4. White blood cells squeeze various organs or accumulate, causing lumps to form in the groin, lymph nodes, legs, neck, or enlarged liver and spleen.
How can we examine and diagnose the disease so that we know for sure that it is leukemia?
First, we need to take a blood test to check for abnormalities. Then we find the immature white blood cells. Next, we will confirm by taking a bone marrow test to see clearly again that there is really an expansion in the bone marrow.